Szlifirski Krzysztof, *13 February 1934 Warsaw, Polish sound director, acoustician and academic teacher. He graduated from the Faculty of Communications of the Warsaw University of Technology, specialising in electroacoustics (1960). In 1957–58, he studied film at the State Institute of Art in Warsaw. In 1990, he obtained second-degree artistic qualifications in sound engineering, and in 1997, the academic title of professor of musical arts. From 1962, he taught classes at the Faculty of Sound Engineering of the State Higher School of Music in Warsaw (currently the Chopin University of Music), from 1973 as a senior lecturer. In 1981, he was appointed to the position of associate professor, and in 1998 to the position of full professor. He taught, among others, classes in electroacoustic music engineering, lectures on musical acoustics and the history and aesthetics of electroacoustic music. He is a co-creator of the concept and program of timbre solfège – a unique subject aimed at developing the timbre sensitivity of hearing. In 1981–85, 1990–96 and 1999–2004, he served as Dean of the Faculty of Sound Engineering, and in 1996–1999 as Vice-Dean. In 2003–04, he was Head of the Department of Musical Acoustics. After retiring in 2004, he gave lectures in the form of commissioned classes until 2018. He is the Honorary Dean of the Faculty of Sound Engineering. He has also lectured at the Faculty of Composition, Conducting and Music Theory of the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music (1966–74), at the Institute of Musicology of the University of Warsaw (1977/78) and at the Faculty of Radio and Television of the University of Silesia in Katowice (1979–81). He has given guest lectures in the United States: at Pennsylvania State University (1992), City University of New York (1992) and Southwest Texas State University in San Marcos (1998).
Szlifirski is, together with Józef Patkowski, the co-founder of the Polish Radio Experimental Studio, which he co-directed in 1958–85, and directed from 1998 until the Studio was dissolved in 2004. As a producer of electroacoustic music, he has collaborated with many outstanding composers, including Krzysztof Penderecki, Włodzimierz Kotoński, Andrzej Markowski, Andrzej Dobrowolski, Bernardetta Matuszczak, François-Bernard Mâche, Arne Nordheim and Lejaren Hiller. Together with Józef Patkowski, he composed and produced electroacoustic music for films, theatre and television performances and radio plays. He is the creator of the concept of the technical equipment of the Experimental Studio and the designer of innovative devices used for the production of works and the reconstruction of sound recordings. He participated in many international conferences and courses devoted to electroacoustic music, including the Darmstadt Summer Courses (1962). He was a member of the expert groups of the Organisation Internationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision, OIRT (1968–92) and the European Broadcasting Union, EBU (1992–96), which dealt with the aural assessment of music recordings. He founded the Aural Assessment Group at the Central Broadcasting Station of Polish Radio, which operated in 1971–81. He is the author of publications devoted to the issues of electroacoustic music production and the assessment of the quality of sound recordings.
For his achievements, he was awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta and the Golden Cross of Merit. He is a three-time winner of the Minister of Culture and Art award for his teaching, educational and artistic activities. In 2015, he received the title of Honorary Professor of the UMFC awarded by the Senate of the University.
Compositions
theatre and film music:
for the radio play Aureola, author and director J. Przybora, 1963
for the film Sztuka kochania, dir. J. Bromski, 1989 (episodes with electronic music)
theatre and film music with J. Patkowski:
for the TV performance Dzielny ołowiany żołnierzyk, dir. J. Kulmowa, 1959
for the performance Radosne dni S. Becketta, dir. J. Markuszewski, Teatr Współczesny [Contemporary Theatre], Warsaw 1967
for the interludes of the opera Pałac Lucypera by K. Kurpiński, dir. J. Kulmowa, Teatr Wielki [Grand Theatre], Poznań 1972
for the film Sposób bycia, dir. J. Rybkowski, 1965
for documentary-impressionistic films:
Nad Tatrami, dir. J. Kaden, 1963
Stacja Oświęcim, dir. M. Kwiatkowska, 1963
Rozmowa, dir. M. Kwiatkowska, 1964
Pojedynek, dir. J. Majewski, 1964
Światło i dźwięk, dir. M. Kwiatkowska, 1965
Niebo bez słońca, dir. J. Rybkowski, 1966
Czas przemiany, dir. A. Piekutowski, 1968
for the animated film Ludzie, dir. K. Raynoch, 1969
Sound engineering and production of electroacoustic music:
music for the film Historia jednego myśliwca, dir. H. Drapella, composed by A. Markowski, 1958
music for the film Spacerek staromiejski, dir. A. Munk, composed by A. Markowski, 1958
music for the film Milcząca gwiazda, dir. K. Metzig, composed by A. Markowski, 1959
Etiuda na jedno uderzenie w talerz, W. Kotoński, realised with E. Rudnik, 1959
Passacaglia, A. Dobrowolski, realised with E. Rudnik, 1960
Psalmus 1961, K. Penderecki, realised with E. Rudnik, 1961
Muzyka na taśmę magnetofonową nr 1, A. Dobrowolski, realised with E. Rudnik, 1962
Mikrostruktury, W. Kotoński, realised with B. Mazurek/E. Rudnik, 1963
Brygada śmierci, K. Penderecki, realised with B. Mazurek/E. Rudnik, 1963
Muzyka na taśmę magnetofonową i obój solo, A. Dobrowolski, realised with E. Rudnik, 1965
Pieśni z krawędzi świata, M. Czeszek, realised with M. Czeszek, 1987
Dzikie łabędzie (wersja sceniczna), ballet fairy tale after H. Ch. Andersen, composed by B. Matuszczak, 1988
Muzyka do filmu Witkacego wywoływanie duchów, dir. K. Urbański, composed by R. Szeremeta, 1989
Dzikie łabędzie (wersja radiowa), ballet suite for actor and tape after H. Ch. Andersen, composed by B. Matuszczak, 1991
Stringplay 3, R. Szeremeta, realised with E. Guziołek-Tubelewicz, 1994
Works:
New Technology and Training of Composers in Experimental Music, “La Revue Musicale” 1971, reprint in Ultra Sounds, The Sonic Art of Polish Radio Experimental Studio, Karlsruhe–Poznań, 2019
System podstawowych kryteriów oceny jakości nagrań dźwiękowych, with T. Łętowski, “Przegląd Techniki Radia i Telewizji” 37, 1981
Muzyka elektroniczna jako przedmiot nauczania w wyższych szkołach muzycznych, in: Studia z teorii przekazu dźwięku, ed. A. Gryzik et al., Warsaw 1982
Kształcenie wrażliwości na barwę dźwięku na Wydziale Reżyserii Dźwięku AM w Warszawie, with A. Rakowski, T. Łętowski and B. Okoń, in: Studia z teorii przekazu dźwięku, ed. A. Gryzik et al., Warsaw 1982
Electronic Music Studios in the OIRT, “Seamus” 3,1988
Pro-Audio. Angielsko-polski słownik terminologii nagrań dźwiękowych, Warsaw 1996, new ed. Warsaw, 2008
Osobliwości słyszenia muzycznego, F. Winckel, Warsaw 1965, critical translation from German with J. Patkowski
Studio Eksperymentalne Polskiego Radia, w Studia Electronica, on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Polish Radio Experimental Studio (1957– 2004), Rzeszów, 2018